World

US hits suspected drug boats in Pacific

Southern Command reports five lethal strikes in five days, at least 177 dead with identities mostly unknown

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A screenshot from the US Southern Command X account of a strike on an alleged drug boat in the Pacific. Photograph: U.S. Southern Command X account A screenshot from the US Southern Command X account of a strike on an alleged drug boat in the Pacific. Photograph: U.S. Southern Command X account theguardian.com

The US military says it has carried out five “lethal kinetic strikes” on suspected drug-trafficking vessels in the eastern Pacific in five days, killing three people in the latest attack and at least 177 in total across the campaign, according to an AFP tally cited by The Guardian.

US Southern Command described the targeted boats as being operated by “Designated Terrorist Organizations” but did not name the group or release evidence tying the specific vessels to drug shipments. The strikes come as the Trump administration argues it is effectively at war with “narco-terrorists” in Latin America.

The tempo matters as much as the body count. For decades, US counternarcotics efforts have relied on interdiction at sea, partner-nation policing, and prosecutions after capture. What is being described now is a shift from arrest-and-seizure to kill-and-sink—an operational posture that treats small craft as battlefield targets rather than crime scenes. Once the standard becomes “vessel equals enemy,” the evidentiary burden moves from courtrooms to press releases.

That shift is already colliding with legal and political constraints. The Guardian reports that international legal experts and rights groups have raised concerns that the strikes could constitute extrajudicial killings, on the grounds that the people targeted appear to be civilians who posed no immediate threat to the United States. In January, lawyers filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of families in Trinidad after two men from a fishing village were killed in an October strike in the Caribbean, arguing the killings lacked legal justification.

Domestically, scrutiny is building from Democrats. The Guardian notes that representatives Joaquin Castro and Sara Jacobs previously wrote to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, warning that many victims’ names and nationalities remain unknown. The ACLU has also challenged the administration’s narrative, citing investigations suggesting some of those killed were fishermen.

The campaign is also running in parallel with other military priorities. Even as US forces focus on the Middle East amid the ongoing Iran conflict, strikes in Latin America continue, suggesting the program is not a one-off escalation but a routinised tool.

On Wednesday, Southern Command posted a screenshot of the latest strike on X. The identities of the three dead men were not released.