Technology

Gulf states seek cheap interceptor drones

Shahed-style attacks shift air defence from missiles to disposable hard-kill systems, small manufacturers struggle to scale

Images

A soldier from the Khanter group of Ukraine's 208th Khersonska Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade holds an interceptor drone.
                            
                              Nina Liashonok / Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images) A soldier from the Khanter group of Ukraine's 208th Khersonska Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade holds an interceptor drone. Nina Liashonok / Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images) businessinsider.com

Interceptor-drone makers say inquiries from Gulf states surged this week as Iran’s Shahed-style one-way drones force buyers to look for cheaper ways to defend airports, power grids and bases. Business Insider reports that firms building small “hard-kill” interceptors are being asked for demonstrations daily, in a market that until recently moved at a far slower pace.

The economics are doing most of the work. Shahed loitering munitions are widely estimated to cost tens of thousands of dollars each, while traditional surface-to-air missiles cost far more and are produced in limited numbers. That mismatch has pushed militaries toward improvised solutions: Ukraine has popularised using small first-person-view drones to chase and ram incoming drones, and the same approach is now being marketed as a product. According to Business Insider, Swedish startup Nordic Air Defense is testing its propeller-driven Kreuger-100XR in Ukraine, while Taiwan’s Tron Future says international inquiries for its interceptors and net-launcher drone have “effectively doubled” since the conflict escalated.

Buyers are also shifting away from jamming. Jammers can be effective against some consumer-grade drones, but one-way attack drones can be hardened, pre-programmed, or guided in ways that make electronic warfare unreliable. That pushes demand toward “hard-kill” systems that physically destroy the target, even if it means turning air defence into a high-volume, close-range problem. The result is a new procurement category: not exquisite missiles for rare aircraft, but disposable interceptors built to be launched often.

Supply is the immediate constraint. Several manufacturers told Business Insider they may not be able to keep up with the burst of demand, and Ukrainian producers remain focused on domestic needs. The Wild Hornets, which builds the Sting interceptor, said its priority is Ukraine and that recent outreach amounts to requests rather than signed deals. Another Ukrainian firm, Skyfall, told Reuters it could scale production to 10,000 interceptors a month without affecting Ukraine’s needs, but exports are still largely blocked by wartime restrictions.

For smaller manufacturers, war becomes both product roadmap and sales funnel. Combat testing in Ukraine is treated as a credibility stamp for systems that would otherwise struggle to prove performance in peacetime trials, while Gulf interest is driven by the same vulnerability: critical infrastructure that cannot be moved, and that becomes an attractive target when attackers can launch drones by the thousand.

The pitch is simple: a $30,000 threat should not require a $300,000 response, and the companies now taking calls are selling the cheaper response as fast as they can build it.