Technology

Block ties mass layoffs to AI push

Jack Dorsey tells staff smaller teams can do more with new tools, gratitude meeting turns automation into a management ritual

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Block CEO and cofounder Jack Dorsey fielded questions about his announcement of AI-driven layoffs this week.
                            
                              Marco Bello/AFP via Getty Images Block CEO and cofounder Jack Dorsey fielded questions about his announcement of AI-driven layoffs this week. Marco Bello/AFP via Getty Images businessinsider.com

Block CEO Jack Dorsey told employees and investors this week that artificial intelligence was the reason thousands of staff were being laid off, a blunt attribution that turned an internal tooling push into a public test case for “AI-first” management. According to Business Insider, Dorsey announced cuts affecting about 4,000 workers—roughly 40% of the company—then appeared on a companywide video call titled “gratitude” to explain the decision.

Block, which owns Cash App and Square, had been encouraging employees to use AI tools in day‑to‑day work for months. Several former workers told Business Insider they adopted the tools willingly, sometimes in what felt like a celebratory atmosphere, but they did not believe the technology was ready to replace humans at the scale implied by the layoffs. The company had also carried out smaller, performance‑based cuts earlier, leaving some staff uneasy even as AI usage increased.

Dorsey’s core claim was simple: a smaller team using the tools Block is building can “do more and do it better,” he said on the company’s earnings call, per Business Insider. That framing matters because it shifts the justification from market conditions or product strategy to a capability narrative: headcount is no longer a cost to be managed but an inefficiency to be engineered away. It also shifts the internal argument from “what work do we stop doing” to “which roles are now redundant,” a distinction that tends to land hardest on support, operations, and middle layers that translate between product and customers.

The “gratitude” meeting described by Business Insider illustrates how AI adoption becomes a governance problem as much as a technical one. When a CEO ties layoffs to AI, every workflow decision becomes a personnel decision: who owns the model output, who signs off on quality, and who carries liability when automated work goes wrong. Employees can be told to integrate AI to improve productivity, while also being shown that successful integration reduces the need for their own role.

The optics were not helped by the meeting’s tone. Attendees described a flood of emoji reactions from muted participants—thumbs‑down, thinking faces, and laughing‑crying icons—while some employees posted messages thanking Dorsey for the opportunity. One person asked whether Dorsey’s “love” hat was appropriate; he said it was about gratitude. The mechanics are familiar in modern tech management: a culture ritual is used to lower friction in a moment when the organisation is being rewired.

Block’s decision also lands amid a wider corporate pattern. Business Insider notes that Amazon’s Andy Jassy has signalled AI could reduce white‑collar roles, and Salesforce’s Marc Benioff has cited AI agents in customer support cuts. What makes Block different is not that it is using AI, but that the company’s leadership chose to name AI as the reason for a single, large reduction.

In practice, the people building with AI inside Block were not insulated from being replaced by it. The company’s memo made that explicit, and the “gratitude” call made it social: the tools were the strategy, and the headcount was the variable.